acf domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /var/www/vhosts/dev.bravotango.ca/httpdocs/pspnet/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6131While there are many definitions for the word\u00a0trauma<\/em>, this one includes a lot of the different aspects that can be part of a traumatic exposure and what happens after. Trauma is:<\/p>\n “What results from an\u00a0event<\/strong>, series of events, or set of circumstances that is\u00a0experienced<\/strong>\u00a0directly or indirectly by an individual as physically or emotionally harmful or life threatening and that has lasting adverse\u00a0effects<\/strong>\u00a0on the individual\u2019s functioning and mental, physical, social, emotional, or spiritual well-being.” (<\/em>SAMHA, 2022)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n PSP and PSP families can experience\u00a0direct exposure<\/strong>\u00a0to trauma.\u00a0 Direct exposure is the experiencing, witnessing, standing up to, or being involved in a traumatic event. Direct trauma is different than stress because trauma involves the experience of actual or possible death, injury, or violence, and can have long-term effects on a person\u2019s wellbeing. Direct trauma can lead to mental health issues such as\u00a0PTSD<\/a>, depression, generalized anxiety<\/a>, and substance use issues<\/strong>.<\/p>\n For PSP, trauma exposure incudes\u00a0critical incidents<\/strong><\/a>, such as a life-threatening situation or witnessing a death.\u00a0Operational Stress Injury<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0can result from ongoing psychological difficulties. The number of trauma exposures can build up, and this buildup can lead to a\u00a0posttraumatic stress injury (PTSI)<\/strong><\/a>. Trauma exposure can affect PSPs’ overall health and their behaviour both at work and at home.<\/p>\n PSPs\u2019 Spouses and Significant Others (SSOs) can also experience\u00a0direct trauma<\/strong>\u00a0related to PSP work.\u00a0 For example, SSOs can witness the threatened or real death of a loved one, be targeted by aggressive public disdain, and can experience many kinds of real or threatened violence.\u00a0 SSOs can\u00a0also experience\u00a0indirect trauma exposure<\/strong>.<\/p>\n The ripple effects of a PSP\u2019s direct trauma can be unpredictable and very difficult for families to deal with.\u00a0 Families might also develop some of the same symptoms as the PSP.\u00a0Indirect trauma<\/strong>, which is sometimes called\u00a0vicarious<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0or\u00a0secondary trauma<\/strong><\/a>, includes single, repeated, or extreme exposure to details of a traumatic event shared by a family member or close relation or the emotional impact of ongoing exposure to a person living with a post-traumatic stress injury.\u00a0 Even though indirect exposure may seem less traumatic, it too can lead to serious mental health concerns, PTSD, depression, generalized anxiety, and substance use issues.<\/p>\n Click on any of the Learn More buttons to find out more about the topics covered.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n","content_content_fr":" Tandis qu\u2019il y a plusieurs d\u00e9finitions pour le mot traumatisme<\/em>, celui-ci inclut plusieurs diff\u00e9rents aspects qui peuvent faire partie de l\u2019exp\u00e9rience face aux traumatismes et ce qui se passe d\u2019apr\u00e8s. Un traumatisme c\u2019est\u00a0:<\/p>\n \u00ab\u00a0Ce qui r\u00e9sulte d\u2019un \u00e9v\u00e9nement<\/strong>, s\u00e9rie d\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nements, ou des circonstances qui sont v\u00e9cus<\/strong> directement ou indirectement par un individu et compris comme mettant leur vie en danger ou comme n\u00e9faste de fa\u00e7on physique ou \u00e9motionnelle et qui ont des effets<\/strong> prolong\u00e9s sur le fonctionnement de l\u2019individu et la sant\u00e9 mentale, physique, sociale, \u00e9motionnel, ou spirituel\u00a0\u00bb (SAMHA, 2022)<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n Les PSP et leurs familles peuvent \u00eatre directement expos\u00e9 a des traumatismes. L\u2019exposition directe se passe lorsqu\u2019on vit, on est t\u00e9moin, ou on est impliqu\u00e9 dans un \u00e9v\u00e9nement traumatisant. Le traumatisme direct est diff\u00e9rent que le stress parce qu\u2019un traumatisme implique que la personne a v\u00e9cu le d\u00e9c\u00e8s r\u00e9el ou possible, la blessure, ou la violence, et ceux-ci peuvent avoir des effets prolong\u00e9s sur le bien-\u00eatre de la personne. Le traumatisme direct peut mener \u00e0 des probl\u00e8mes de sante mental comme le TPST, la d\u00e9prime, l\u2019anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9, et des troubles li\u00e9s \u00e0 l’usage de substances.<\/p>\n Pour les PSP, l\u2019exposition aux traumatismes inclut des incidents critiques<\/strong>, comme par exemple une situation qui met leur vie en danger ou \u00eatre t\u00e9moin d\u2019un d\u00e9c\u00e8s. Une blessure de stress op\u00e9rationnel<\/u><\/strong> peut \u00eatre caus\u00e9 par des difficult\u00e9s psychologiques persistantes. Le nombre d\u2019expositions aux traumatismes peut s\u2019accumuler, et cette accumulation peut causer une blessure de stress post-traumatique (BSPT)<\/strong>. L\u2019exposition au traumatisme peut affecter le bien-\u00eatre du PSP ainsi que leur comportement au travail et chez soi<\/p>\n Les conjoints des PSP peuvent \u00e9galement subir des traumatismes directs<\/strong> li\u00e9es au travail du PSP. Par exemple, les conjoints peuvent \u00eatre t\u00e9moin d\u2019une menace \u00e0 la vie d\u2019un proche ou m\u00eame leur d\u00e9c\u00e8s, \u00eatre la cible d\u2019un m\u00e9pris agressif du public et \u00eatre confront\u00e9 \u00e0 de nombreux types de violences r\u00e9elles ou menac\u00e9es. Les conjoints peuvent aussi subir des expositions indirectes au traumatismes<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Les effets d\u2019entrainement d\u2019un traumatisme direct que subit un PSP peuvent \u00eatre impr\u00e9visibles et tr\u00e8s difficile pour les familles \u00e0 g\u00e9rer. Les familles peuvent m\u00eame d\u00e9velopper quelques \u2019un des m\u00eames sympt\u00f4mes que le PSP. Le traumatisme indirect<\/strong>, parfois appel\u00e9 traumatisme indirect<\/strong> ou secondaire<\/strong>, comprend une exposition unique, r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9e ou extr\u00eame aux d\u00e9tails d’un \u00e9v\u00e9nement traumatisant partag\u00e9 par un membre de la famille ou un proche, ou \u00e0 l’impact \u00e9motionnel d’une exposition continue \u00e0 une personne vivant avec une blessure de stress post-traumatique. Tandis que l\u2019exposition indirect peut sembler comme moins traumatique, il peut aussi mener \u00e0 des blessures s\u00e9rieuses \u00e0 la sant\u00e9 mentale, le TSPT, la d\u00e9prime, l\u2019anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9, et les probl\u00e8mes de consommation de substances.<\/p>\n Appuyez sur n\u2019importe des buttons \u00ab\u00a0apprenez-en plus\u00a0\u00bb pour en savoir plus sur les sujets abord\u00e9s.<\/strong><\/p>\n","content_full_width":false},"2":{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_courses","courses_title_en":"","courses_title_fr":"","courses_rows":[{"course_image_en":{"ID":1335,"id":1335,"title":"vicarious trauma","filename":"vicarious-trauma.jpg","filesize":26726,"url":"https:\/\/dev.bravotango.ca\/pspnet\/assets\/vicarious-trauma.jpg","link":"https:\/\/dev.bravotango.ca\/pspnet\/en\/for-families-of-psp\/families-and-couples-resources\/vicarious-trauma","alt":"","author":"4","description":"","caption":"Professional compassion. 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They are not sure what to expect, which can be unsettling.<\/p>\n Learn More<\/a><\/p>\n","course_content_fr":" Parfois, les familles PSP font face \u00e0 des changements dans le comportement du membre de la famille qui est PSP qui ne correspondent pas \u00e0 leur caract\u00e8re. Ils ne savent pas \u00e0 quoi s\u2019attendre, ce qui peut causer du stress.<\/p>\n En savoir plus<\/a><\/p>\n","course_show_more_info":false},{"course_image_en":{"ID":3871,"id":3871,"title":"istockphoto-1278675589-612x612","filename":"istockphoto-1278675589-612x612-1.jpg","filesize":50041,"url":"https:\/\/dev.bravotango.ca\/pspnet\/assets\/istockphoto-1278675589-612x612-1.jpg","link":"https:\/\/dev.bravotango.ca\/pspnet\/en\/resource\/experiencing-the-ripple-effects-of-psps-unprocessed-trauma\/istockphoto-1278675589-612x612","alt":"","author":"2","description":"","caption":"Young paramedic woman is sad, sitting on an ambulance. She's desperate. Caucasian ethnicity.","name":"istockphoto-1278675589-612x612","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":3866,"date":"2022-11-25 16:20:18","modified":"2022-11-25 16:20:18","menu_order":0,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","type":"image","subtype":"jpeg","icon":"https:\/\/dev.bravotango.ca\/pspnet\/wp-includes\/images\/media\/default.png","width":612,"height":408,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/dev.bravotango.ca\/pspnet\/assets\/istockphoto-1278675589-612x612-1-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/dev.bravotango.ca\/pspnet\/assets\/istockphoto-1278675589-612x612-1-300x200.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":200,"medium_large":"https:\/\/dev.bravotango.ca\/pspnet\/assets\/istockphoto-1278675589-612x612-1.jpg","medium_large-width":612,"medium_large-height":408,"large":"https:\/\/dev.bravotango.ca\/pspnet\/assets\/istockphoto-1278675589-612x612-1.jpg","large-width":612,"large-height":408,"social":"https:\/\/dev.bravotango.ca\/pspnet\/assets\/istockphoto-1278675589-612x612-1.jpg","social-width":612,"social-height":408,"gform-image-choice-sm":"https:\/\/dev.bravotango.ca\/pspnet\/assets\/istockphoto-1278675589-612x612-1.jpg","gform-image-choice-sm-width":300,"gform-image-choice-sm-height":200,"gform-image-choice-md":"https:\/\/dev.bravotango.ca\/pspnet\/assets\/istockphoto-1278675589-612x612-1.jpg","gform-image-choice-md-width":400,"gform-image-choice-md-height":267,"gform-image-choice-lg":"https:\/\/dev.bravotango.ca\/pspnet\/assets\/istockphoto-1278675589-612x612-1.jpg","gform-image-choice-lg-width":600,"gform-image-choice-lg-height":400}},"course_image_fr":false,"course_title_en":"Experiencing the Ripple Effects of PSP\u2019s Unprocessed Trauma","course_title_fr":"Trauma: Les r\u00e9percussions des traumatismes non trait\u00e9s du PSP","course_content_en":" When PSP transition from work to family life without adequate exit and recovery time to process their experience, they may carry unprocessed trauma which can make it difficult to relax and engage in family activities.<\/p>\n Learn More<\/a><\/p>\n","course_content_fr":" Lorsqu\u2019un membre du PSP passe du travail \u00e0 la vie familiale sans disposer d\u2019un temps apr\u00e8s le travail et de r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration suffisant pour traiter son exp\u00e9rience, il risque de conserver des \u00e9v\u00e9nements traumatiques non trait\u00e9s ce qui peut rendre difficiles la d\u00e9tente et la participation aux activit\u00e9s familiales.<\/p>\n En saviour plus<\/a><\/p>\n","course_show_more_info":false}],"courses_footer_en":"","courses_footer_fr":"","courses_double_column":false},"3":{"acf_fc_layout":"layout_courses","courses_title_en":"","courses_title_fr":"","courses_rows":[{"course_image_en":{"ID":7533,"id":7533,"title":"expecting theworst","filename":"expecting-theworst.jpg","filesize":28361,"url":"https:\/\/dev.bravotango.ca\/pspnet\/assets\/expecting-theworst.jpg","link":"https:\/\/dev.bravotango.ca\/pspnet\/en\/for-families-of-psp\/families-and-couples-resources\/the-effects-of-psp-work-and-home-transitions-on-the-family\/expecting-theworst","alt":"","author":"3","description":"","caption":"","name":"expecting-theworst","status":"inherit","uploaded_to":5208,"date":"2023-08-08 17:16:33","modified":"2023-08-08 17:16:33","menu_order":0,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","type":"image","subtype":"jpeg","icon":"https:\/\/dev.bravotango.ca\/pspnet\/wp-includes\/images\/media\/default.png","width":612,"height":402,"sizes":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/dev.bravotango.ca\/pspnet\/assets\/expecting-theworst-150x150.jpg","thumbnail-width":150,"thumbnail-height":150,"medium":"https:\/\/dev.bravotango.ca\/pspnet\/assets\/expecting-theworst-300x197.jpg","medium-width":300,"medium-height":197,"medium_large":"https:\/\/dev.bravotango.ca\/pspnet\/assets\/expecting-theworst.jpg","medium_large-width":612,"medium_large-height":402,"large":"https:\/\/dev.bravotango.ca\/pspnet\/assets\/expecting-theworst.jpg","large-width":612,"large-height":402,"social":"https:\/\/dev.bravotango.ca\/pspnet\/assets\/expecting-theworst.jpg","social-width":612,"social-height":402,"gform-image-choice-sm":"https:\/\/dev.bravotango.ca\/pspnet\/assets\/expecting-theworst.jpg","gform-image-choice-sm-width":300,"gform-image-choice-sm-height":197,"gform-image-choice-md":"https:\/\/dev.bravotango.ca\/pspnet\/assets\/expecting-theworst.jpg","gform-image-choice-md-width":400,"gform-image-choice-md-height":263,"gform-image-choice-lg":"https:\/\/dev.bravotango.ca\/pspnet\/assets\/expecting-theworst.jpg","gform-image-choice-lg-width":600,"gform-image-choice-lg-height":394}},"course_image_fr":false,"course_title_en":"Posttraumatic Stress Injury","course_title_fr":"Blessures de stress post-traumatique","course_content_en":" Trauma exposure can have lasting effects which impact family life.<\/p>\n